See also my talk handout 'Australian Government Archives Online'.
Archives
From 1901 National Archives hold Commonwealth Government documents, while state or territory government archives hold state or colonial government documents.
Exceptions: Immigration before 1923 was a function of state governments, as was naturalisation until 1903. Some military and naturalisation records before 1901 are now held in National Archives.
Commonwealth government archives
- National Archives of Australia https://www.naa.gov.au
State / territory archives
- Australian Capital Territory (Archives ACT) http://www.archives.act.gov.au
- Images ACT https://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history/search/photographs
- Museums of History NSW, State Archives Collection https://mhnsw.au/collections/state-archives-collection/ (Search 'Collection' to search across site or scroll down to select subject)
Webinars https://mhnsw.au/search/?query=webinars&type=website - Mariners & Ships in Australian Waters http://marinersandships.com.au
- New South Wales 'Family History at the State Records of NSW' http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8j2nwT2A3gs&feature=related (film)
- New South Wales Historical Land Records Viewer https://hlrv.nswlrs.com.au (historical land maps and records, some can be searched for free)
- New South Wales State Archives & Records digitised records on Ancestry.com.au http://www.ancestry.com.au (costs)
- New South Wales transcription agents who visit NSW State Archives & Records reading room to obtain documents
Marilyn Rowan http://nswtranscriptions.com.au
Turtle Consolidated Services http://home.iprimus.com.au/lturtle/
- State Library of NSW https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au
- Libraries & Archives NT (LANT) https://tfhc.nt.gov.au/heritage,-libraries-and-archives/library-and-archives-nt
- Queensland State Archives http://www.archives.qld.gov.au
- Queensland Globe https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au
- Open Data Portal https://www.data.qld.gov.au
- State Library of Queensland https://www.slq.qld.gov.au
- Text Queensland https://textqueensland.com.au
- South Australia (State Records of South Australia) https://archives.sa.gov.au
- SAILIS (Land Services SA) https://sailis.lssa.com.au/home/auth/login (historical land documents)
How to use SAILIS https://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=901581 (State Library South Australia) - South Australiana https://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/collections/south-australiana (State Library South Australia)
- Tasmanian archives https://libraries.tas.gov.au/tasmanian-archives/
- Victoria (Public Record Office Victoria) https://prov.vic.gov.au
- Historic Plans collection https://prov.vic.gov.au/explore-collection/explore-topic/researching-land-and-property
- List of Parishes in the State of Victoria https://prov.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/files/List%20of%20Parishes%20in%20the%20State%20of%20Victoria%20-%20ListofParishes.pdf >
- PROV Map Warper https://mapwarper.prov.vic.gov.au
- State Library of Victoria https://www.slv.vic.gov.au
Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works detail plans https://guides.slv.vic.gov.au/MMBWplans - Western Australia (State Records Office of Western Australia) https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/state-records-office-of-western-australia
- Dead Reckoning: a guide to family history research in WA https://slwa.wa.gov.au/dead_reckoning/#:~:text=If%20you%20are%20a%20novice,history%20research%20in%20Western%20Australia.
- Landgate WA https://www.landgate.wa.gov.au/ (Land & Property information WA)
- State Library of Western Australia https://slwa.wa.gov.au
Local government archives
- Australian Local Government Association (Council Maps & Boundaries) https://alga.com.au/resources/council-maps-boundaries/
- Brisbane City Archives https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/things-to-see-and-do/council-venues-and-precincts/libraries/facilities-services/brisbane-city-archives
- Melbourne (City of Melbourne) Art and Heritage Collection https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/art-and-heritage-collection
- Melbourne (City of Melbourne) Local history https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/local-history
- Mosman NSW Library Trace (Digital Archive) https://mosman.nsw.gov.au/library/Local-Studies/images
- Northern Beaches History Hub https://northernbeaches.recollect.net.au
- Penrith (NSW) City Local History https://penrithhistory.com
- Sydney (City of Sydney) Archives https://archives.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au
- Sydney "A History of Sydney Streets" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ZFKkK2fw_Q&feature=related (film)
Other
- Australian Museums and Galleries Association https://www.amaga.org.au
- Australian War Memorial https://www.awm.gov.au
- Australian Women's Archives Project https://www.womenaustralia.info/awap.html
- Charles Sturt University Regional Archives https://library.csu.edu.au/archives
- Coraweb: Australian Archives https://coraweb.com.au/websites/archives/ (gateway site)
- Dictionary of Sydney https://dictionaryofsydney.org
- Directory of Archives in Australia https://directory.archivists.org.au
- eMelbourne http://www.emelbourne.net.au
- FamilyHistorySA http://www.familyhistorysa.org (searchable SA databases)
- National Film and Sound Archive of Australia https://www.nfsa.gov.au
Australian Screen https://aso.gov.au - Noel Butlin Archives Centre http://archives.anu.edu.au/collections/noel-butlin-archives-centre (union records & big companies)
- Helen Doxford Harris's Victorian Indexes https://helendoxfordharris.com.au/historical-indexes
- Judy Webster's Queensland Indexes http://www.judywebster.com.au
- Moreton Bay Region (Qld) https://library.moretonbay.qld.gov.au/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/MSGTRNGEN/WPAC/DIGLOCALHISTORY?HOMEPRMS=UD_DIGLOCALHISTORY
- Oral history and folklore https://www.nla.gov.au/collections/what-we-collect/oral-history-and-folklore (National Library of Australia)
- Oral History and Sound Collections https://guides.sl.nsw.gov.au/oral-history-sound/local (State Library NSW)
- Royal Australian Historical Society https://www.rahs.org.au
- Trove 'Pictures, photos, objects' https://trove.nla.gov.au/picture?q= (Australian photos, etc from many repositories)
- University of New England (NSW) & regional Archives https://www.une.edu.au/library/visit-us/une-archives-and-heritage-centre